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Hybrid vehicle sales reach U.S. record, but EV sales drop in third quarter

Tesla Cybertruck
Tesla

The share of electric and hybrid vehicle sales continued to grow in the U.S. in the third quarter, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported this month.

Taken together, sales of purely electric vehicles (EVs), hybrids, and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) represented 19.6% of total light-duty vehicle (LDV) sales last quarter, up from 19.1% in the second quarter.

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But the increase was mostly led by sales of hybrid vehicles, which represented 10.8% of U.S. light-duty vehicles sales in the third quarter, a record, according to the EIA.

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Meanwhile, EV sales decreased, with their share of the LDV market falling from 7.4% in the second quarter to 7% last quarter.

EVs remain popular in the luxury vehicle segment, representing 35.8% of U.S. LDV luxury sales. But as a share of total EV sales, luxury EVs have seen their sales fall to their lowest level since 2017, as non-luxury EV sales have increased, EIA says.

Nonetheless, 70.7% of EVs sold in the U.S. in the third quarter were luxury vehicles, while only 10.3% of hybrid vehicles sold were in the luxury segment.

In the U.S. EV market, Tesla still dominates in sales, led by its Model Y and Model 3. The recently launched Cybertruck outsold its large truck competitors, such as the Rivian R1S, Rivian R1T, Ford F150 Lightning, Chevy Silverado EV, Hummer EV, and GMC Sierra EV.

The average purchase price for a new EV, before any incentives, was $56,351 at the end of the third quarter, or about 16% above the industry average price, according to Cox Automotive.

Besides price considerations, drivers are giving hybrid vehicles high marks this year. Many hybrids were found to be the most reliable vehicles on the market, according to a Consumer Reports survey. As a category, hybrids are now considered by drivers to be as reliable as non-hybrid gas cars.

The EIA, citing data from Wards Intelligence, reported that 78.9% of total EVs sold in the U.S. were produced in North America, while 7.3% were produced in South Korea, and 5.3% were made in Germany.

In order to quality for the $7,500 tax incentive on the purchase of a new EV, manufacturers must comply with domestic content requirements for final assembly, battery components, and critical mineral inputs, the EIA says.

The incoming Trump administration is reportedly planning to end the tax incentive when Trump takes office early next year.

Nick Godt
Freelance reporter
Nick Godt has covered global business news on three continents for over 25 years.
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On the day of his inauguration, President Donald Trump signed an executive order titled “Unleashing American Energy”, which says the government is “considering the elimination of unfair subsidies and other ill-conceived government-imposed market distortions that favor EVs over other technologies.”
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Recent surveys show that incentives have played a major role in fueling EV sales over the past few years, and that a majority of Americans are in favor of government incentives to help with the purchase of an EV.
Meanwhile, the wording in Trump’s executive order, which says his administration is still 'considering' its options, leaves room for ambiguity about the timing of its application.
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In order to repeal the EV tax credit, the Trump administration will need to obtain the approval of congress. The process will likely take place as part of broader negotiations on extending Trump’s first-term tax cuts, which are due to expire near the end of 2025.
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Ending rebates and other subsidies for EVs is also likely to meet challenges, be they legal or political, from different actors.
The Zero Emission Transportation Association (ZETA), a trade group whose members include the likes of Tesla, Waymo, Rivian, and Uber, has come out in support of incentives for both the production and the sale of EVs.
ZETA says the incentives for both EV and battery-makers have led to enormous investments and job gains in Republican-dominated states like Ohio, Kentucky, Michigan, and Georgia.

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