Skip to main content

See both of NASA’s explorers, Curiosity and InSight, on the surface of Mars

The HiRISE camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter got its best view yet of the InSight lander on September 23, 2019. NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is currently in orbit around the red planet and is snapping photos of its surface using an instrument called the High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE). Recently, HiRISE imaged not just one but both of NASA’s missions which are on the planet right now.

First up, HiRISE took the image above showing the most detailed aerial view yet of the InSight lander. The greenish speck in the middle of the image is the landing site in the Elysium Planitia region, and you can see the two circular panels that the lander uses to collect solar power. Just below the lander, you can see the dome of the heat shield covering the seismometer which is listening out for marsquakes.

Recommended Videos

This animation shows the position of NASA’s Curiosity rover as it journeyed through “the clay-bearing unit” on Mars between May 31 and July 20, 2019. The HiRISE camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter took both images. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona.
About 373 miles (600 kilometers) away from InSight, the Curiosity rover is exploring, as you can see in the images above.

Please enable Javascript to view this content

This is not the first time that HiRISE has spotted Curiosity on the surface of Mars. In an image released in July this year, HiRise saw Curiosity in a location called Woodland Bay, part of a region called the clay-bearing unit in Mount Sharp. That image was detailed enough that you could even make out Curiosity’s mast which holds instruments like the ChemCam for analyzing rock samples.

Curiosity is still in the clay-bearing now, though it will soon be moving on to a new area called the sulfate-bearing unit. Between May and July, the rover traveled 1,106 feet (337 meters) from Woodland Bay to a new location called Sandside Harbour. In the animation above, Sandside Harbour is in the middle near the bottom of the image, next to the dark patch of sand. Above the rover, you can even make out the tracks left by Curiosity as it moved through the area.

Curiosity is now collecting data about the composition of rocks in the area, in order to learn more about the history of water on Mars and whether the planet was ever capable of supporting life.

Georgina Torbet
Georgina has been the space writer at Digital Trends space writer for six years, covering human space exploration, planetary…
The Curiosity rover reaches a milestone on Mars
Curiosity Rover

NASA's Curiosity rover, which is currently exploring Mars' Gale Crater, recently marked an impressive milestone: 4,000 days on Mars. The rover landed more than a decade ago on August 5, 2012, and since then it has continued to explore the area, collect rock samples, and make its way up the epic slopes of Mount Sharp.

The 4,000 days are measured in mission time, which is calculated in martian days or sols. Due to the differing rates of rotation of Earth and Mars, a day on Mars is slightly longer than a day on Earth, by about 40 minutes. And also, due to the difference distances between Earth and Mars and the sun, a martian year is longer too - at 668 sols, equivalent to 687 Earth days. Those working on Mars rover missions, especially the rover drivers, have to operate on Mars time, so their schedules are out of sync with typical Earth working hours and they generally work on 90-sol shifts to allow them time to readjust to Earth schedules.

Read more
Map of Mars shows the location of ice beneath the planet’s surface
In this artist’s concept, NASA astronauts drill into the Martian subsurface. The agency has created new maps that show where ice is most likely to be easily accessible to future astronauts.

One of the challenges of sending human explorers to Mars is that, due to the logistics of the journey, they will have to be on the planet's surface for considerably longer than the missions of a few days which have been sent to the moon in the past. That means future explorers will need access to resources like food, water, and oxygen -- and rather than having to carry months' worth of supplies through space, it's far more efficient to find ways to produce those resources on Mars itself.

That's the idea behind searching for water ice deposits on Mars. There's plenty of ice on the surface around the planet's poles, but most mission concepts are more focused on the planet's equatorial region. The good news is that there is ice present in these areas too, but the bad news is that it's primarily located below the surface and is thus hard to locate.

Read more
How one NASA lander decoded secrets lying beneath the surface of Mars
Dust blankets the solar panels of the Mars Insight lander, shortly before its demise.

Dust blankets the solar panels of the Mars Insight lander, shortly before its demise. NASA

The life of the Mars InSight lander came to an end last year as its solar panels were covered with dust and its power supply slowly dwindled away. After four years of research and data collection, NASA officially declared the end of the mission in December 2022.

Read more